Government & Reform

The Original Sin

The financial crisis did more than destroy wealth. The unequal response destroyed the moral authority of government.

The thing about the multi-billion dollar crypto deal structured by the President and his family, or about their scheme — and there is no other word for it — to sell access to American policy on war and the economy to people paying $1.2 million a year to get the information from the President before it becomes public. The thing about the explicit, profitable, almost theatrical corruption that now operates in broad daylight at the highest levels of American government is that it didn’t start with this President. He just took it to the next level. I think if you want to understand how we got here, you have to go back to the decision that opened the door. The decision that forfeited the moral standing of American government and never got it back.

The decision made in 2009.

Here is what happened after the financial crisis, stated as plainly as I can state it: The people who built the system that failed — who paid themselves personally billions of dollars constructing financial instruments that were catastrophically fraudulent, that wiped out retirement accounts and pension funds and the savings of ordinary people across the country and around the world — those people were made whole, even better they were given our money to buy up assets on that they had made cheap via the collapse the created. They kept the money. They kept the institutions. They kept their jobs. The architects of the catastrophe were handed the tools to manage its aftermath and were not held to account for what they had built. This was a choice. A deliberate, considered, defensible-on-certain-terms choice made by the Obama administration. The argument, as it was made at the time, was stability. That prosecuting the banks, clawing back the compensation, breaking up the institutions that had caused the crisis would create more chaos than it resolved. That the system was too fragile to survive accountability.

I understand the argument. I don’t accept it. But I understand it. What I don’t think was fully understood at the time, what I’m not sure the people making that decision ever fully reckoned with, was what it cost.

It cost the moral standing of American government.

Not in an abstract sense. In a concrete, felt, cellular sense that spread through the population like a slow infection.

Because here is what ordinary Americans saw in 2009 and the years that followed: They saw that the rules applied to them did not apply to the people who had broken the economy. They saw that catastrophic failure at the top was managed and absorbed and ultimately rewarded, while catastrophic failure at the level of an individual family — a job lost, a mortgage underwater, a small business that didn’t survive — was handled with considerably less generosity. They saw that the system had a different relationship with accountability depending on how much money you had and how close you were to the people making the decisions. They saw, in other words, that the deal was broken.

Not the unwritten American deal I wrote about recently — the one about merit and contribution and economic mobility. Though that too. But something more fundamental. The deal between the governed and the government. The implicit contract that says: we will follow the rules if the rules apply to everyone. We will accept the outcomes of a system if the system is honest about what it is. That contract was broken in 2009. Openly. Visibly. With the full weight of institutional authority behind the breaking of it.

And into that breach walked everything that came after. The moral injury created by that decision didn’t disappear. Moral injuries don’t disappear. They accumulate. They find expression. And the expression they found, over the fifteen years that followed, was a steady, accelerating erosion of the idea that the system deserved to be trusted — or that the rules deserved to be followed.

If the people who broke the economy don’t face consequences, why should I follow the rules?

If the institutions that failed get bailed out, why should I believe in institutions? If the game is rigged at the top, what exactly am I being asked to participate in when I vote, when I pay my taxes, when I follow the process?

These are not irrational questions. They are the entirely predictable response of people who watched accountability be selectively applied and drew the obvious conclusion. That conclusion — that the system is rigged, that the rules don’t apply equally, that the game is fixed — is the soil in which everything that followed was planted. The populist rage. The institutional distrust. The finger-pointing and blame-shifting and tribal warfare that has defined American politics ever since.

It wasn’t manufactured from nothing. It grew from something real. And the thing it grew from was a decision made in 2009 to absorb a moral injury rather than administer the accountability that might have healed it.

What we are watching now is the downstream consequence of that original forfeiture — but at a scale and with a brazenness that the 2009 version couldn’t have imagined.

Because here is what changes when a government forfeits its moral standing:

The cost of explicit corruption drops to zero. Not immediately. Not all at once. But over time. Because the implicit constraint on corruption — the fear of being seen to violate a standard that people actually believe in only functions when people actually believe in the standard. Once the standard has been visibly, publicly, institutionally violated without consequence, the constraint disappears. The 2009 corruption was subtle. It was the corruption of omission of choosing not to prosecute, not to claw back, not to hold accountable. It required a certain literacy to see clearly.

The 2025 corruption requires no literacy at all. It is explicit. It is profitable. It is performed for an audience that has already been taught by fifteen years of evidence that this is simply how it works. A President structuring multi-billion dollar crypto deals for his family is not a departure from the system. It is the system, revealed.

People selling access to American war-and-peace decisions for $100,000 a month are not violating a norm. They are operating in the vacuum left by a norm that was quietly abandoned when it became inconvenient.

This is what moral injury that goes untreated looks like fifteen years later.

There is a deep irony in all of this that I find myself returning to. The United States was founded — explicitly, deliberately, as a statement of political philosophy — on the proposition that a person’s value was not determined by the family they were born into or the government they were connected to. That the accident of birth did not determine the ceiling of a life. That merit, contribution, effort, and character were the relevant currencies. This was radical. In the context of the world from which the founders were departing a world of hereditary aristocracy, of titles and connections and the divine right of kings it was genuinely revolutionary.

And it was always imperfectly realized. The history of who was and wasn’t included in that founding proposition is long and painful and unresolved and we should never pretend otherwise. But the proposition itself was the engine. The idea that this was a place where what you could do mattered more than who you knew or whose family you came from — that idea attracted people, motivated people, organized the energy of generation after generation into something productive and generative. The decision made in 2009 did not just fail to hold specific people accountable. It ratified the opposite proposition. It said, in the clearest possible institutional language: who you know matters more than what you did. Proximity to power is its own protection. The rules are for other people. That ratification didn’t go unnoticed. It was absorbed. It was internalized. And it has been acted upon ever since — by the people who benefited from it, and by the people who watched them benefit and drew the entirely logical conclusion.

Economic mobility in the United States is now lower than in much of Western Europe. Read that again. The country founded on the proposition that birth doesn’t determine destiny now offers less economic mobility than France. Than Germany. Than countries that were, for most of their history, organized around exactly the hereditary aristocratic principles that the American founding was a revolt against. This is not a coincidence. It is the outcome of a series of choices — stretching back decades, accelerated by the decision of 2009 — to allow the concentration of wealth and power to compound without meaningful accountability or redistribution.

The American dream did not die in 2025. It has been dying slowly, decision by decision, forfeiture by forfeiture, for a generation.

What 2025 represents is the point at which the death became undeniable. I don’t say any of this to assign blame and walk away. Blame without a constructive path forward is just another form of the finger-pointing that the original injury made possible.

What I say it for is this:

You cannot fix a moral injury by pretending it didn’t happen. You cannot rebuild institutional trust by performing the forms of accountability without the substance. You cannot restore the idea that the rules apply equally by adding new rules that will be selectively applied in exactly the same way. The repair, if it comes, has to start with an honest accounting. Not a partisan one this is not a Democrat or Republican story, it is an American one. But an honest one.

What was broken. When it was broken. What it cost. And what an actual repair would require.

That repair will be harder than the original failure was to prevent. It always is.

But it begins with seeing clearly what happened and why.

That’s what I’m trying to do here.